GREAT SITE //// while thinking of my Mississippi TRAVIS Clan...
Last Sunday... 6-17-2012... Rayford Travis passed away..... b. 1932, living in Simpsonville SC.
left to right: Erma Lena Frieson, Teen Henderson, James Travis, Dacron, Danada and Rayford Travis (photo 2010)
I googled a bit and found....
MISSISSIPPI TO AFRICA....
Mel's Roots Diggin' Site
I just love this tree... and Mel's researc tips!!!
Research, Study, and Analyze Federal Census Records
Armed with names, dates, and places, head to
the place that has census records. Such places include state archives
departments, city libraries, libraries at some major universities/colleges,
family history centers, national and regional archives, etc. Don't forget to
take some money with you for copying purposes. Also, for a fee, you can access
census records online at Ancestry.com.
The 1940 census is the latest census that
was made available to the public on April 2, 2012. See http://www.1940census.net/. Work from
the known to the unknown by starting with the 1940 census and continue to the
1930, 1920. 1910, 1900, 1880, and the 1870 census. Unfortunately, the 1890
census was destroyed in a fire. Censuses prior to 1870 only included whites and
free people of color. If you are viewing microfilmed census records instead of
the digital images on Ancestry.com, a soundex is available for the 1930, 1920,
1910, 1900, and 1880. Locate your family in the soundex first, which will tell
you exactly where to find them on the county census records. However, the 1880
soundex only contain families with at least one child who was 10 years old or
younger. If you can't find your folk in the 1880 soundex, then browse through
the 1880 county census. Also, be aware that a lot of county boundaries changed.
It is possible that families found in the 1870 census were in the 1880 census of
another county and they never moved.
When you find your family in the census,
make photocopies of that page and several of the pages before and after that
one. Pay attention to their neighbors. It was common for family members to live
close to each other. Plan to go back and view the census records again and again
and again. Trust me, you won't regret it. I've found many family members just
browsing the census in a specific area where I knew most of my family lived. Ask
older family members about the names of the other families you will find living
near your ancestors. They may be able to identify them. Also, record all of the
families that have the same surnames as your ancestors who were living in the
same county, especially the same district.
The following information was recorded in the
1880, 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930, & 1940 Census records:
• Name (head of household)
• Names of the
people in the household and the relationship to the head of household
• Sex,
Race, Age
• Marital status
• Number of years married (may not have been
asked in some counties in 1880) or the age when first married (asked in 1930 and
1940)
• Place of birth
• Place of birth of father and mother (not
recorded in the 1940 census)
• Occupation
The following additional information was
recorded in the 1900 Census records:
• Month and year of birth
• Number of
children a mother had given birth to and how many of those children are living
(also asked on the 1910 census)
The 1870 Census records only provide the
following information:
• Names
• Sex, Race, Age
• Place of
birth
• Occupation
Note: The 1870 census does not list the
relationships to the head of household.
The 1870 Census is very important in
African-American genealogy research. It was very often the first official record
that recorded former enslaved African-Americans by their first name and last
name. It is also important because the 1870 census was done just five years
after slavery. Therefore, for most African-American adults found in the 1870
census records, they were enslaved just five years prior.
Many African Americans living together in
the 1870 census had lived together earlier as a family group on their former
enslaver’s farms/plantations and continued to depend upon these relationships
even though some were not of blood relations. In 1870, you may often run across
other families with the same last names as your ancestors. Some of them were
blood relatives and some were not. However, it is very likely that all of them
had labored on the same farm/plantation as slaves. Elderly family members may be
able to determine which families were blood related.
The Ties That Bind: Finding a
Link to
"The Beckley Five" of Pontotoc County, Mississippi
Researched and written by
Melvin J. Collier
Search for other important
documents.
Such important documents include:
-
• marriage records
• death
certificates
•
birth certificates
• family obituaries
• pension records
• Social Security applications
•
Educable Children's Records (for Mississippi researchers)
•
There are many more records to
explore. Order
Mississippi to Africa, A Journey of Discovery
to gain more
insight.
From marriage records, maiden names
can be learned. Also, in some counties, the marriage license applications can be
found. Often, those documents list the parents’ names. Marriage records can be
obtained from county courthouses and state archive departments. Pay attention
to the other names of witnesses on marriage certificates. Often times, they were
family members.
Death certificates are valuable
because they contain information such as the name of the spouse, the father's
name, the mother's maiden name, the birthplace, the birth date, the place of
burial, etc. Also from birth certificates, the parents’ names and the place of
birth can be learned. Those records are typically found at state vital records
departments and at state archive departments.
If you have knowledge that an ancestor or
relative may have fought in the Civil War, try to locate his pension
records which are stored at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. Over
200,000 African-American men served in the Union Army. The pension records of
these soldiers often contain a wealth of information. View the database at
the USCT website.
Social Security applications are
valuable sources. They contain the father’s name, mother’s maiden name,
birthplace, etc. Their database can be accessed on the Social Security Death Index
(SSDI) website with instructions on how to order
applications.
The state of Mississippi did a census of
all of the children called Educable Children's List. These lists were
started in 1878, recording all of the names of all school-age children between
the age of 5 and 21 years old for each county. The age and sex of each child
were recorded. Most of the records were taken every 4 years. After 1878, the
records were divided into districts and by household with the name of a
guardian, typically a parent. Also, after 1878, the lists were racially
divided. These records can be located at the Mississippi Department of Archives
and History and also at some county courthouses. The 1885 - 1896 records are a
good substitute for the 20-year-gap in the census that was caused with the
destruction of the 1890 Census by fire.
Once you are able to uncover names of more
family members from these documents, plan to search for them in the census
records as well. Not only trace direct ancestors, it can also be beneficial to
trace other relatives that were known by family members. On one occasion when
talking with a family member, she mentioned the name of one of my paternal
great-grandmother’s older brothers. I was able to find this relative in the
census records. In his household was his mother. Tracing this relative led me to
the name of another ancestor, a great-great-grandmother.
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